The Essence of Philosophy.

Don’t choose the easier way out of throwing-in the towel, ab initio.
Do your duty with steadfast devotion and dogged determination, Do it with a sense of purpose But with a sense of detachment. Devoid of a desire for or an anticipation of, the outcome, delectable or detestable. Don’t give it a thought. Leave it to chance. Strive to achieve the hard way what you have sought out to accomplish, not just for a sense of fulfillment, not in anticipation of a happy outcome, nor for the enjoyment of the sweet fruit of your labor, but because it has devolved on you as your duty. It is thus alone, that you turn an achiever, a yogi. Continue being a yogi.
But, then it is time , to turn away, to disentangle yourself from, not just everything that you did or have achieved, but even from having to do anything worth the name , any more. Time to turn deliberately away from all that you have learnt how to do, or what all you did or expected to do with that learning. Time to set about to know some esoteric thing or the other all over again, regarding what all there is to learn about how to disentangle yourself from everything material,. When you have thus learnt everything that is there to learn and needed to learn, and even that which lies between the lines, about the thing about which no one knows anything for sure, you have achieved all there is to achieve, you have attained all there is to attain, a state of perfect knowledge and absolute achievement. When you have willfully detached yourself from everything that you strove to embrace, you cling to whatever remained, with ardent desire. You seep into it blissfully and eternally ever after. Aum santi, santi, santi.

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Denim Jeans And Structural Anthropology.

“Will you please put off the light? It is past mid-night.”, the missus complains. I switch the light off and go to bed. Dame Sleep condescends to envelop me only after a few long hours. And a fantasy unfolds before my closed eyes.

Achilles is standing before his mother wearing just a VIP Frenchie. Gandhari, his mom, a dark ribbon covering her eyes, is caressing his body. And then, she dips him in a gleaming river to make his body impervious to any weapon. He, in no time, grows up, fights and wins great battles. His cohorts are rejoicing over their victories in a no-holds-barred celebration.. Soon the revelry turns sour. They begin to fight among themselves and end up killing each other. Achilles is depressed. Holding his flute he goes to the forest to await his end. Along the way, he picks up a peacock feather and adorns himself with it. A hunter shoots a poisoned arrow at him. It hits his Achilles’ heel,, the ankle that his mother had held him by, while dipping him in the strengthening waters of a sacred river. He leaves his body. I wake up. It is half past six in the morning.
The chimes sound. I get up from my bed and open the gate . It is the colony watchman. He is holding a long register and a pen, He is on his rounds to collect the colony-maintanance-contribution for the current month, from the colony residents, at least those who pay the money without fuss.
I am surprised to see the way he is dressed. He, in turn looks embarrassed. He is wearing a pair of Levis jeans and a thick cotton rock-wash shirt, a drab grey in color. They are mine. My favorites. The jeans are very loose for his thin, short frame. The pants’ legs are folded up at the ankles into three or four layers. In the absence of a belt he has tied a thick cotton string around its waist so that the pants do not drop off his slender waist. I sigh, pay off my contribution silently, sign in the register, and dismiss him.
As I said, the clothes belong, or rather belonged, to me. I had worn them for over a decade, and would have continued wearing them, had not the antipathy of the missus for ‘the rags’ , kept on increasing with time. It evidently culminated in her gifting them away on the sly, to the watchman. I am livid at this, but do not choose to take it up with her.

Aside from the losing of my favorite pair of denims, I am more concerned with the weightier anthropological considerations, which disturb my mind, since I saw the fellow wearing his outlandish outfit. For, it was the first time in a decade and a half, that I have seen the man wearing anything other than a short dhoti and a cotton vest. And his dhoti never was anything like the four or five yards of luxurious cotton drape that one finds our politicians stylishly wear these days. It is a short piece of thin white cloth (angavastram) draped around his waist and thighs, in the manner of a pair of tight knee-breeches. But being of a thin cloth, it looked more like a,’ transparent diaper’, described by Bapsi Sidhwa, in her novel ‘Crow-eaters’, set in pre-partition Lahore.

Yes, Denim Levis. have been obliterating the distinct and distinctive sartorial styles of the native cultures around the world, just as modernization has been steamrollering in, all across the globe, a mono-culture of Mammon

The name Levi Strauss, the inventor of the Levis, brings to one’s mind another great personality bearing the same name. I mean Claude Levi Strauss. An eminent anthropologist, who died about three years ago just a few months before he was to have completed his 101st year. He was the celebrated propounder of the theory of structural anthropology and the author f several books on a dry subject in beautiful prose which read like fiction. He decried the obliteration of native cultures, by a massive monoculture across the world. He chided his western cohorts about their, ‘own filth, thrown in the face of mankind.’ Ironically, he found a common thread of inherent human nature, running through the various mythologies of different cultures spread across the world.

There seems to be hope still for the preservation of native cultures. While the juggernaut of modernization, globalisation and mass civilization is relentlessly wiping out old world cultures, a sense of nostalgia and a longing for the hallowed practices of yore continue to propel people, to take a fresh and ardent look at their ancient histories and discover and adopt hoary rituals long forgotten.

Take for example the Athirathram, a 12 day long ancient ritual that concluded on Wednes Day, the first of May, at Yetipaka near Bhadrachalam, a place where Lord Rama is believed to have roamed in search of his lost spouse. TheYagam, an elaborate set of facinating rituals, intended to bring about an environmental balance in the country, was conducted in accordance with the methodologies stipulated in the ancient Hindu religious scriptures, the Vedas.The spectacular ceremonies were performed by Nambudiri priests versed in the practice, who had come all the way from Kerala, ‘The God’s Own Country’. The Yagam was conducted on a 12 acre site, near the place where the great bird Jatayu was believed to have laid down his life fighting Ravana, the demon-king of Ramayana.

Coming back, I wonder whether it would be right for me to expect the watchman to go on wearing the transparent knee-breeches for ever, when he could as well switch to wearing the stylish, Levi Strauss’s faded Jeans.

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Denim Jeans And Structural Anthropology.

>
>

> “Will you please put off the light? It is past mid-night.”, the missus complains. I switch the light off and go to bed. Dame Sleep condescends to envelop me only after a few long hours. And a fantasy unfolds before my closed eyes. >
> Achilles is standing before his mother wearing just a VIP Frenchie. Gandhari, his mom, a dark ribbon covering her eyes, is caressing his body. And then, she dips him in a gleaming river to make his body impervious to any weapon. He, in no time, grows up, fights and wins great battles. His cohorts are rejoicing over their victories in a no-holds-barred celebration.. Soon the revelry turns sour. They begin to fight among themselves and end up killing each other. Achilles is depressed. Holding his flute he goes to the forest to await his end. Along the way, he picks up a peacock feather and adorns himself with it. A hunter shoots a poisoned arrow at him. It hits his Achilles’ heel,, the ankle that his mother had held him by, while dipping him in the strengthening waters of a sacred river. He leaves his body. I wake up. It is half past six in the morning.
> The chimes sound. I get up from my bed and open the gate . It is the colony watchman. He is holding a long register and a pen, He is on his rounds to collect the colony-maintanance-contribution for the current month, from the colony residents, at least those who pay the money without fuss.
> I am surprised to see the way he is dressed. He, in turn looks embarrassed. He is wearing a pair of Levis jeans and a thick cotton rock-wash shirt, a drab grey in color. They are mine. My favorites. The jeans are very loose for his thin, short frame. The pants’ legs are folded up at the ankles into three or four layers. In the absence of a belt he has tied a thick cotton string around its waist so that the pants do not drop off his slender waist. I sigh, pay off my contribution silently, sign in the register, and dismiss him.
> As I said, the clothes belong, or rather belonged, to me. I had worn them for over a decade, and would have continued wearing them, had not the antipathy of the missus for ‘the rags’ , kept on increasing with time. It evidently culminated in her gifting them away on the sly, to the watchman. I am livid at this, but do not choose to take it up with her. >
> Aside from the losing of my favorite pair of denims, I am more concerned with the weightier anthropological considerations, which disturb my mind, since I saw the fellow wearing his outlandish outfit. For, it was the first time in a decade and a half, that I have seen the man wearing anything other than a short dhoti and a cotton vest. And his dhoti never was anything like the four or five yards of luxurious cotton drape that one finds our politicians stylishly wear these days. It is a short piece of thin white cloth (angavastram) draped around his waist and thighs, in the manner of a pair of tight knee-breeches. But being of a thin cloth, it looked more like a,’ transparent diaper’, described by Bapsi Sidhwa, in her novel ‘Crow-eaters’, set in pre-partition Lahore. >
> Yes, Denim Levis. have been obliterating the distinct and distinctive sartorial styles of the native cultures around the world, just as modernization has been steamrollering in, all across the globe, a mono-culture of Mammon >
> The name Levi Strauss, the inventor of the Levis, brings to one’s mind another great personality bearing the same name. I mean Claude Levi Strauss. An eminent anthropologist, who died about three years ago just a few months before he was to have completed his 101st year. He was the celebrated propounder of the theory of structural anthropology and the author f several books on a dry subject in beautiful prose which read like fiction. He decried the obliteration of native cultures, by a massive monoculture across the world. He chided his western cohorts about their, ‘own filth, thrown in the face of mankind.’ Ironically, he found a common thread of inherent human nature, running through the various mythologies of different cultures spread across the world. >
> There seems to be hope still for the preservation of native cultures. While the juggernaut of modernization, globalisation and mass civilization is relentlessly wiping out old world cultures, a sense of nostalgia and a longing for the hallowed practices of yore continue to propel people, to take a fresh and ardent look at their ancient histories and discover and adopt hoary rituals long forgotten. >
> Take for example the Athirathram, a 12 day long ancient ritual that concluded on Wednes Day, the first of May, at Yetipaka near Bhadrachalam, a place where Lord Rama is believed to have roamed in search of his lost spouse. TheYagam, an elaborate set of facinating rituals, intended to bring about an environmental balance in the country, was conducted in accordance with the methodologies stipulated in the ancient Hindu religious scriptures, the Vedas.The spectacular ceremonies were performed by Nambudiri priests versed in the practice, who had come all the way from Kerala, ‘The God’s Own Country’. The Yagam was conducted on a 12 acre site, near the place where the great bird Jatayu was believed to have laid down his life fighting Ravana, the demon-king of Ramayana. >
> Coming back, I wonder whether it would be right for me to expect the watchman to go on wearing the transparent knee-breeches for ever, when he could as well switch to wearing the stylish, Levi Strauss’s faded Jeans. >
>

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Pierre Cardin, a cousin of Sydney Carton

Some fifteen years ago.
I am emptying the new bag, of all the soiled clothes that accumulated in the fifteen days trip away from home. I had to buy the new bag as the VIP sky bag carried along on the trip was not big enough to accommodate them, after acquiescing to the knickknacks and bric-a-bracs I had acquired during the trip.
” You bought a new bag! Looks so nice.” Mom comes nearer and examines the bag.
” Nice design. Functional. The metal Zippers are strong. The handle straps are wide, thick and strongly stiched.”. And she examines the thick leather label stitched on the bag embossed with the designer’s insignia, She begins to spell it, ” p i e r r e- pearry
c a r d i n cardin, pierre cardin. Looks like a good maker of bags. But the label looks familiar.” she remarks.
And then adds, ” I remember. Your nice brown shirt is also made by the same company, if I remember correctly, ” I explain to mom about the famous designer.
Grandpa, ( i was born much after he passed away) wished that the eldest of his six daughters should be a graduate or much more, at a time when it was considered a waste of money and effort to educate your daughter. But just about the time, when she was yet to enter her teens, he came to know that he had only a few more months to live. Being the shrewd man he was, he thought it was his prime duty before he left, to marry his eldest daughter to an able and intelligent boy who not only would be a good husband for the eldest girl, but equally importantly, could be entrusted with the unenviable task of getting his five younger sisters-in-law also married, besides providing assistance and help to a hapless widow in prudently managing the modest estate left by her departed husband.
In due time, we, eight siblings were born to my mother, before the time she attained her mid-thirties.
The result was that her formal schooling came to a close while she was still in the secondary school. Of course she was literate in her mother tongue, Telugu. She knew the English alphabet, a limited vocabulary and a few rhymes, besides a love for the language. The vagaries of bringing up a lot of unruly kids never provided her a sufficient opportunity to learn English better, which was one of her pet peeves.

“Pierre Cardin., this name reminds me of something. Sydney Carton, yes, Sydney Carton, He climbs the guillotine for the sake of his love towards Lucie Manette.”, she says.
I am surprised, how does she know of Sydney Carton, Charles Dickens, and The Tale of Two Cities?
I ask her. She tells me that she read the novel. A Telugu translation. Apparently it was serialized in the Telugu weekly, Andhra Patrika in the early nineteen fifties. She read some other memorable novels like The Hunchback of Notre -dame, Tess of the d’Ubervilles, les Miserables, I gather.

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Pearls Of Wisdom From The Realm Of Business.

Successful Innovation calls for , a glowing talent, a burning zeal, an ability to slog, an individualism to rely on one’s self, a capacity to enthuse others,, a courage to face risk, a willingness to change, and above all a basic honesty.

1.Here is an excerpt from a Toyota advertisement.
“Why do I work so hard ?
Because that’s how I have fun.
if I am not challenged my work suffers.
To me a building isn’t concrete and steel. It’s a mirror.
If I’m bored my buildings will be boring.
But if I am excited, my buildings will inspire. “

2.Here is another such excerpt, from an Onida Home Appliances’ advertisement,

“The other side of the coin.

Nobody heard your faint nick.
Nobody appealed,
Your conscience appeals to you.
You walk out.
That’s cricket.”

3.Here is a nice advertisement by Arihant Industries,
“He who can refine passion into an inner zeal,
That perfectly blends all aspects of his life,
Into an accomplished whole,
Yes, he is a gentleman.”

Do you cherish any such advertisements?

4.And here is the inaugural course for a nascent company Crossworlds, (Acquired later by IBM) as chartered by its Founder and Chief Executive, Katrina Garnett, “We are going to go where nobody has gone before.”

5.Here is another quote, this by Nicholas Negroponte, that advises you to set your sights high and pole-vault to them, ” Incrementalism is innovation’s worst enemy.”
This, I find reflects a Chinese proverb,
” You don’t leap a chasm in two bounds.”

5. And here is Paul Allen, on Microsoft having sold a million copies of BASIC,
” It would be a very gratifying thing to realize, that you have been able to affect other people’s lives in a positive way.”

6.And now, a gem from Warren Buffet,

“You try to be greedy when others are fearful, and fearful when others are greedy.”

7. Another wise one by Konosuke Matsushita,

“The Chinese sages of old admonished rulers to, ‘ Worry ahead of the people and enjoy after everyone else.’ “

8. Another lovely one from Tom peters, Management Consultant,

“Mistakes are not to be tolerated. They are to be encouraged.”

9. And Heilmeier, inventor of LCD, displays his sagacity,

“The road to failure is jammed with people who think they can get away with not doing the tough stuff.”

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Zohra Sehgal is 100.

Zohra Sehgal, the great actor, will be 100 tomorrow. I have seen her first on TV in Tandoori Nights and then in Bend It Like Beckham. I have also seen her in a number of Hindi movies. A very natural actor. Comedy, I feel is her forte, though she can easily make you cry when she chooses to in a tragic situation. Here are a few URLs which put her work and life in perspective.

Here is the URL for the part 1 of an article on her.

http://in.news.yahoo.com/zohra-sehgal-hundred-magical-years-part-1-082258906.html;_ylt=Akqb6jXt6KsOJRk9GAabDPvQscB_;_ylu=X3oDMTFxbGs3Y3Z1BG1pdANJbmZpbml0ZSBCcm93c2UgVGV4dARwb3MDMQRzZWMDTWVkaWFJbmZpbml0ZUJyb3dzZUxpc3Q-;_ylg=X3oDMTMzYjhodmdjBGludGwDaW4EbGFuZwNlbi1pbgRwc3RhaWQDOWQxNjBhOGItODU0My0zZjA2LTkwNGQtMjRkNDJlZGQ2ZTcwBHBzdGNhdAN3b3JsZHxhc2lhBHB0A3N0b3J5cGFnZQR0ZXN0Aw–;_ylv=3

The URL for part 2 of this article is given below

http://in.news.yahoo.com/zohra-sehgal-hundred-magical-years-part-2-095918699.html;_ylt=ArtoePokc3WWfWy5w8RvABXAscB_;_ylu=X3oDMTN1MTRlbXRjBG1pdANKdW1ib3Ryb24gTmF0aW9uYWxTRgRwa2cDOWQxNjBhOGItODU0My0zZjA2LTkwNGQtMjRkNDJlZGQ2ZTcwBHBvcwMxBHNlYwNqdW1ib3Ryb24EdmVyA2E3YzI2NGIwLThmODYtMTFlMS1hMWY3LWY1ZjE3YmE4ODk2Mw–;_ylg=X3oDMTFzNWNjNmd0BGludGwDaW4EbGFuZwNlbi1pbgRwc3RhaWQDBHBzdGNhdANuYXRpb25hbARwdANzZWN0aW9ucwR0ZXN0Aw–;_ylv=3

You can watch the video of the interview by Smita Prakash (ANI) at

And then here is an excerpt of an interview of her with SAMRAT CHAKRABARTI .From Tehelka Magazine, Vol 7, Issue 33, Dated August 21, 2010
“IN 1947, a couple of days after Independence, when we were allowed to put up the Indian flag for the first time, people all over Bombay were out in the streets dancing and singing — musicians, artists, businessmen, everyone. So we also decided to go out in a procession from the Prthivi Theatre to Azad Maidan where everyone had gathered. Raj Kapoor was beating the drums, I was dancing behind him and the rest, including Papaji (Prithviraj Kapoor), followed. On my way back home on the train, I heard that a famous writer Ahmed Abbas had called me India’s Isadora Duncan. That was a great compliment because she had been my inspiration. When I told my husband, he said, ‘How do you think I felt when I heard from my friends that you were out dancing in the streets like a randi?’ .That was the husband in him speaking. Years later, in his suicide note, my husband wrote, ‘I can stand everything but your arrogance.’ The world knows that Zohra never bowed her head to anyone but Kameshwar.”

Here is the URL of Another interview ( of 2008 ) with Zohra Saigal
http://ibnlive.in.com/news/zohra-sehgal-uncut-of-love-acting–bloody-mary/65957-14-p3.html

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Do you know how Rome was saved?

I have been teaching the maid a bit of Wren & Martin English Grammar for the past about a month. We have covered the Parts of Speech rather extensively, if sketchily, in my own way, and now we have returned to square one to cover the ground again in a more intensive manner.
The first exercise is to separate the subject and the predicate in a number of given sentences. The first sentence reads , ” The cackling of geese saved Rome..”
The maid answers, ” The subject is The cackling of geese. The predicate is, saved Rome,” and then asks, ” Uncle, how did the geese save Rome? ” . My knowledge of Rome is limited only to a few aphorisms like, Rome was not built in a day.
All roads lead to Rome.
Nero fiddled while Rome burned.
And now, 4. The cackling of geese saved Rome.
” This is not the time for story-telling. Now let us go on to the next sentence.. The boy stood on the burning deck.” I admonish her and add, ” I will tell the story tomorrow.” We go on with the exercise.
The maid having left after her lessons, I begin googling, to know the story of the geese and Rome. You can find the story here.
http://www.mainlesson.com/display.php?author=macgregor&book=rome&story=geese

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